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All Reports

Food Consumption: Value Props, GLP-1s, Tax Refunds, the Low-End, Immigration, and the Business Models

Key Points: Leisure stocks swooned when macro concerns were running high and rate cuts were in the offing, but they rallied strongly as the market’s outlook on the economy became more sanguine and rate cuts became less likely. Restaurant stocks haven’t performed as well, and fast food and dine-in restaurants have been on different tracks. This report fuses top-down and bottom-up analytics to assess the outlook for food consumption and restaurant stocks, in particular. Quick-serve

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Panning for Pricing Power and Bulletproof Business Models. Two Frameworks Can Help

Key Points: Investors in consumer stocks need to navigate a few crosscurrents. Earnings quality is poor with employment growth being driven by acyclical sectors and incomes being propped up by entitlements. A crackdown on immigration, tariff-induced inflation and stepped-up student debt collection may create some turbulence in the months ahead. At some point, fiscal stimulus will come to the rescue. There might be a good way to trade around each of these events, but our

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Government and Consumption Tied at the Hip. A Deep Dive into Student Debt

It’s almost impossible to have a discussion about the consumer these days without a thorough understanding of government policy. Our recent reports and webinars have touched on tariffs, immigration and fiscal policy. This report focuses on household balance sheets with a particular emphasis on student debt. Government and the consumer are tied at the hip. Transfer payments have been accelerating and are adding a full point to personal income growth. Government employment has been responsible

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A More Neutral Stance on the Consumer Puts the Onus on Stock Selection. Our Consumer Beacon Has Been a Good Guide

Key Points: Rubinson Research has been in business for a little over three years. We were super bullish on the consumer in 2022, 2023 and most of 2024. We turned cautious last fall, but we’re striking a more neutral tone today. Join us for a webinar this Thursday to discuss the findings of this report and many other subjects. We model the risk posed by tariffs from the top down and the bottom up. Figures

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Immigration: How and When Will It Affect Employment and Aggregate Demand?

Key Points: Immigration was among the markets primary concerns before tariffs stole the show. We think it’ll re-emerge as a key talking point before too long. Immigration has been contributing almost a full percentage point to population growth, triple its normal contribution. We analyze border crossings, work permit applications, and state-level employment dynamics to understand the effect reduced immigration might have on employment and aggregate demand. Traditional labor market surveys do not do a good

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Consumer Stocks: There’s No Place Like Home

Key Points: “Liberation Day” sparked a dramatic selloff, but we think there are other reasons to be concerned about the consumer. Employment growth is lopsided, PCE growth has been of low quality, immigration will soon begin to weigh on aggregate demand, real wages are already slowing, and the “wealth effect” is reversing. The market’s knee-jerk reaction was to snap up consumer staples. We think housing-related stocks are the better bet. The existing home market has

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"UP-TO-DATA" PODCAST​

The Consumer: What Lies Ahead? H2 and Beyond

The consumer is in an awkward spot.  Real disposable income is in negative territory — a rare sight.  PCE has held up, however, due to OBBB benefits and a declining savings rate.  Some think the savings rate is a red flag… we see it as yellow.  Consumer stocks have been a minefield.  The sector has felt irrelevant in an AI world, and sales and earnings trends have lagged the broader market… despite a shot in the arm from tax refunds.  We think the consumer will…

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Consumer Stocks: Quantifying the Crosscurrents

The consumer is perceived to be the stalwart of the US economy, but it’s more nuanced than that.   After all, the two largest consumer markets — housing and autos — have been floundering.  Those pockets of weakness have given oxygen to other areas of consumption.  So long as that’s the case, the status quo can prevail.  To assess what lays ahead, we quantify the macro crosscurrents acting upon the consumer.  We also offer an outlook for global brands, retail stocks, consumer staples, leisure, housing and…

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Consumer-oscopy: Are Consumers Fit Enough to Sustain Spending?

Rubinson Research is now four years old.  We were more optimistic than most for the first three years and we’ve been more cautious than most for the past year.  We’re not betting against the consumer, but our sense is that companies (and some investors) are taking the consumer for granted.  We always stick to the math, and absent a major uptick in employment, the outlook isn’t terribly inspiring.  This 30-minute webinar is chock-full of thought-provoking data.

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The Consumer: Puts and Takes for 2026… and 2027

We’ve spent a lot of time trying to understand how the consumer will behave in 2026 and 2027.  Population growth will be anemic, job growth is already weak, and the risk associated with AI is on the come.  The OBBB will serve as a counterweight, but it’ll be more of a sugar high than a panacea.  We think retailers are the best bet in consumer-land due to (i) elevated tax refunds, (ii) a rate environment that favors goods over services, and (iii) the global brand-emic.

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Consumer Stocks: Cutting Through the Fog

The consumer has been a juggernaut, but the math doesn’t add up.  Employment, the engine of consumption, has stalled.  It’s not because of AI — that risk is still in front of us.  The high-end has been driving PCE, but the “wealth effect” is probably not as durable as some suggest.  Our math says a 2% change in home values is worth as much as a 10% move in the S&P.  We are cautious on leisure.  It makes sense to own retailers during a brand-emic.

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Positioning Portfolios for a Soft Patch

We’ve been expecting the consumer to hit a soft patch, and recent employment data have made that outcome more likely.  Fiscal stimulus and rate cuts will help stave off a bigger issue, but portfolios might still need to be reoriented.  We think rate-sensitive names will continue to work — we’re especially fond of housing-related stocks.  And, we built three frameworks to identify stocks that can bridge a gap.  They identify issues with (i) pricing power, (ii) asset-light models, and (iii) good shock absorbers.

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