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Broad Insights. Deep Analysis.

All Reports

Immigration: How and When Will It Affect Employment and Aggregate Demand?

Key Points: Immigration was among the markets primary concerns before tariffs stole the show. We think it’ll re-emerge as a key talking point before too long. Immigration has been contributing almost a full percentage point to population growth, triple its normal contribution. We analyze border crossings, work permit applications, and state-level employment dynamics to understand the effect reduced immigration might have on employment and aggregate demand. Traditional labor market surveys do not do a good

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Consumer Stocks: There’s No Place Like Home

Key Points: “Liberation Day” sparked a dramatic selloff, but we think there are other reasons to be concerned about the consumer. Employment growth is lopsided, PCE growth has been of low quality, immigration will soon begin to weigh on aggregate demand, real wages are already slowing, and the “wealth effect” is reversing. The market’s knee-jerk reaction was to snap up consumer staples. We think housing-related stocks are the better bet. The existing home market has

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The Consumer: Slower Spending, Shifting Priorities

Key Points: Companies have begun to signal that 2025 is off to a rough start. We’ve heard rumblings of a weaker consumer before, but our math said they would power through, and they did. This time feels different. The effects of immigration and DOGE on the job market have yet to take hold. We see a (0.5)% headwind to PCE from immigration and a (0.2)% impact from DOGE. On a probability-weighted basis, we see a

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Amazon: Do Retail Margins Have Room to Run? Do AWS Data Centers Pencil Out?

Key Points: A year ago, we penned a report on Amazon called “Squeezing Blood from a Stone”. The implication was that after years of spending aggressively, Amazon was determined to increase the productivity of its existing asset base. The theme applied equally to the retail business and AWS, but Amazon now appears to be embarking on a new investment cycle. We dive headfirst into the fundamentals of Amazon’s retail business and its AWS arm to

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The Consumer: How Will They Fund Future Spending? A Look at the Credit Impulse, Among Other Things

Key Points: Over the past five years, the consumer has been unflappable. After such a strong showing, we might expect fatigue to set in, but the spending data is actually getting stronger, not weaker. We want to know if this performance is sustainable. To that end, we analyze how consumers might fund future spending growth. We dig into their sources of funds, including labor income, savings, and wealth, but our focus is on the credit

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The Labor Market: Navigating the Noise

Key Points: Assessing the labor market has been like nailing Jell-O to the wall. Revisions, immigration and falling survey response rates have confounded the data, making the task of forecasting even more complicated than normal. In this report, we aim to navigate the noise using unconventional analyses and a ton of academic research. Our first task is to determine the underlying trend in monthly payrolls. Without that, it’s hard to anchor a forecast. We use

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"UP-TO-DATA" PODCAST​

What Makes Consumer Stocks Tick? Three New Interactive Dashboards

We built 3 new interactive dashboards to (i) add insight to your investment process, and (ii) save you time!  “What Makes Them Tick?” lets you see how 125 stocks respond to 24 macro variables.  It tells you how each retailer respond to supply chain pressure, how each leisure name reacts to labor conditions, etc. “Does Macro Matter?” lets you sort returns based on hundreds of macro conditions.  Sort by alpha, “hit rate” or spread for any macro condition.  “How They Behave” analyzes the correlation of…

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The Consumer: What Lies Ahead? H2 and Beyond

The consumer is in an awkward spot.  Real disposable income is in negative territory — a rare sight.  PCE has held up, however, due to OBBB benefits and a declining savings rate.  Some think the savings rate is a red flag… we see it as yellow.  Consumer stocks have been a minefield.  The sector has felt irrelevant in an AI world, and sales and earnings trends have lagged the broader market… despite a shot in the arm from tax refunds.  We think the consumer will…

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Consumer Stocks: Quantifying the Crosscurrents

The consumer is perceived to be the stalwart of the US economy, but it’s more nuanced than that.   After all, the two largest consumer markets — housing and autos — have been floundering.  Those pockets of weakness have given oxygen to other areas of consumption.  So long as that’s the case, the status quo can prevail.  To assess what lays ahead, we quantify the macro crosscurrents acting upon the consumer.  We also offer an outlook for global brands, retail stocks, consumer staples, leisure, housing and…

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Consumer-oscopy: Are Consumers Fit Enough to Sustain Spending?

Rubinson Research is now four years old.  We were more optimistic than most for the first three years and we’ve been more cautious than most for the past year.  We’re not betting against the consumer, but our sense is that companies (and some investors) are taking the consumer for granted.  We always stick to the math, and absent a major uptick in employment, the outlook isn’t terribly inspiring.  This 30-minute webinar is chock-full of thought-provoking data.

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The Consumer: Puts and Takes for 2026… and 2027

We’ve spent a lot of time trying to understand how the consumer will behave in 2026 and 2027.  Population growth will be anemic, job growth is already weak, and the risk associated with AI is on the come.  The OBBB will serve as a counterweight, but it’ll be more of a sugar high than a panacea.  We think retailers are the best bet in consumer-land due to (i) elevated tax refunds, (ii) a rate environment that favors goods over services, and (iii) the global brand-emic.

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Consumer Stocks: Cutting Through the Fog

The consumer has been a juggernaut, but the math doesn’t add up.  Employment, the engine of consumption, has stalled.  It’s not because of AI — that risk is still in front of us.  The high-end has been driving PCE, but the “wealth effect” is probably not as durable as some suggest.  Our math says a 2% change in home values is worth as much as a 10% move in the S&P.  We are cautious on leisure.  It makes sense to own retailers during a brand-emic.

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