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The Consumer Economy: A Delicate Balancing Act

Summary: Consumer demand is shifting. Categories that under-achieved during the pandemic are growing +15 percentage points faster than those that over-achieved. At the same time, spending on food and energy is claiming an incremental 0.7% of aggregate PCE. This has created an opportunity for some and an air pocket for others. Supply dynamics are further complicating the matter, and in this report we dig into inventory and capital spending to assess the supply side of

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The Wealth Effect: A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy?

Summary Points We estimate that household wealth is down by ~$8 trillion since the year began and investors are wondering whether that will put pressure on consumption trends. After all, the consumer is already feeling a pinch from surging gas prices, broad-based inflation, rising mortgage rates and tough comparisons. In this report we assess whether the consumer can tolerate a drop in wealth or if it’ll put them over the edge. We measure the wealth

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Labor Supply and Demand, And What It Means for the Stocks

Summary Labor markets are among the tightest on record with nearly two jobs available for every unemployed person. Part of the tightness is attributable to strong demand and part can be ascribed to scant supply. Real demand for goods and services is 5% higher than it was in 2019 even though there are (2)% fewer people to get the jobs done. Our view is that nominal PCE can grow strongly in 2022, but that surging

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Valuation – What’s Priced In?

Summary Consumer discretionary stocks have come under pressure in recent months, and we want to know what’s priced in. We use a three-pronged approach to assess valuations at the individual stock level: (i) we analyze how consensus revenue expectations compare to ‘normal’, (ii) we estimate company-level operating leverage, and (iii) we use historical multiples to help us understand what type of beat/miss is being priced in. Consumer Durables: Consensus estimates call for companies in the

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Housing: Feeling Gravity’s Pull

Summary Most categories of consumption are in an over-bought or under-bought position. Housing has a foot in each camp. Over the past two years, home sales were a million units above trend, but coming into the pandemic sales were 3 million units below trend. Demographics are likely to offer some support from this point forward, but the direction of mortgage rates will probably rule the day. We expect the surge in rates to drive a

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Is e-Commerce Still an Existential Threat?

Summary Prior to the pandemic, e-Commerce growth had been outpacing brick-and-mortar sales by 10 percentage points. That differential spiked to 40 points at the onset of the pandemic and then fell sharply in the following year. We’re of the mind that e-Commerce penetration is likely to head higher from this point forward, and we built a framework that assesses the vulnerability of 60 consumer stocks. Amazon added an average of 20 million square feet to

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"UP-TO-DATA" PODCAST​

The Consumer Is at a Crossroads: Entering a New Phase

We hosted a webinar reviewing the changing landscape for the US consumer.  We are entering a new phase and see weaker spending growth ahead.  This has significant implications for portfolio weightings.  We have lightened up on our exposure to leisure stocks and are instead recommending clients over-weight rate-sensitive durables like housing, autos, and RVs.  We assess the odds of a recession emerging and take questions from clients.

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A Conversation with Ted Decker, CEO of Home Depot

Today we caught up with Ted Decker, the CEO of Home Depot.  We talked about the health of the consumer, the state of the housing market, the “lock-in” effect, AI, and more.  I asked how long the hangover in COVID-friendly categories like BBQ grills, outdoor furniture and washing machines might last.  He compared the dynamic to a hurricane, which made a lot of sense to me.  Home Depot has seen plenty of hurricanes over time, and they’re using those experiences to inform buying decisions.  This…

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A Conversation with Ed Bastian, CEO of Delta Airlines

Conversations with CEO/CFOs:  We added a new feature to our “Up-to-Data” podcast series. This week’s issue features a 30-minute conversation with Ed Bastian, the CEO of Delta Airlines.  Ed has led Delta’s employees, customers and shareholders through some turbulent times.  In the process, he and the rest of the Delta team have built trust with customers (empathy), employees (no furloughs), and shareholders (no dilution).  We talk about the state of the consumer, the outlook for growth in the airline industry, the potential for AI to…

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Covering the Waterfront. Coming Soon: Conversations with Corporate Execs

This installment of our “Up-to-Data” podcast is more comprehensive than most.  We take a step back to see what the latest data are telling us about the consumer.  We cover the labor market, excess savings, the wealth effect, goods vs. services, household balance sheets, inventory dynamics, the housing sector, and leisure. Coming soon: Conversations with Corporate Execs.  Many of our future podcasts will feature interviews with corporate executives.  We’ll be talking to them about the consumer overall and trends in their business.  Our first conversation…

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Politics, Taxes, Tariffs, Consumer Credit, and Inventory Freshness

The Presidential election is not far away, and this installment of our “Up-to-Data” podcast explores how policy might influence consumer behavior.  When it comes to policy, there’s a lot to consider, and we’re especially attuned to distributional shifts that could occur as a result.  The presentation also takes stock of household balance sheets, including the supply of credit.  Finally, we touch on “inventory freshness” now that retailers have finished reporting Q1 results — the outlook for gross margins is still biased to the upside.  The…

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Inflation-Adjusted Retail Sales, e-Com, Home Depot, The “Lock-in Effect”, and Credit Card Green Shoots

We’ve analyzed a ton of new data over the past week.  Issue #4 of our podcast makes sure you are up to date.  It walks you through incremental data from the Fed’s Senior Loan Officer Survey, April retail sales, e-Commerce penetration, Capital One, Discover Financial, Home Depot, the New York Fed’s household debt and credit report, the San Francisco Fed’s excess savings analysis, and more.  We expect the consumer to remain strong.  In our view, mixed signals from companies have more to do with lower…

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