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All Reports

The Consumer Economy: A Delicate Balancing Act

Summary: Consumer demand is shifting. Categories that under-achieved during the pandemic are growing +15 percentage points faster than those that over-achieved. At the same time, spending on food and energy is claiming an incremental 0.7% of aggregate PCE. This has created an opportunity for some and an air pocket for others. Supply dynamics are further complicating the matter, and in this report we dig into inventory and capital spending to assess the supply side of

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The Wealth Effect: A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy?

Summary Points We estimate that household wealth is down by ~$8 trillion since the year began and investors are wondering whether that will put pressure on consumption trends. After all, the consumer is already feeling a pinch from surging gas prices, broad-based inflation, rising mortgage rates and tough comparisons. In this report we assess whether the consumer can tolerate a drop in wealth or if it’ll put them over the edge. We measure the wealth

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Labor Supply and Demand, And What It Means for the Stocks

Summary Labor markets are among the tightest on record with nearly two jobs available for every unemployed person. Part of the tightness is attributable to strong demand and part can be ascribed to scant supply. Real demand for goods and services is 5% higher than it was in 2019 even though there are (2)% fewer people to get the jobs done. Our view is that nominal PCE can grow strongly in 2022, but that surging

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Valuation – What’s Priced In?

Summary Consumer discretionary stocks have come under pressure in recent months, and we want to know what’s priced in. We use a three-pronged approach to assess valuations at the individual stock level: (i) we analyze how consensus revenue expectations compare to ‘normal’, (ii) we estimate company-level operating leverage, and (iii) we use historical multiples to help us understand what type of beat/miss is being priced in. Consumer Durables: Consensus estimates call for companies in the

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Housing: Feeling Gravity’s Pull

Summary Most categories of consumption are in an over-bought or under-bought position. Housing has a foot in each camp. Over the past two years, home sales were a million units above trend, but coming into the pandemic sales were 3 million units below trend. Demographics are likely to offer some support from this point forward, but the direction of mortgage rates will probably rule the day. We expect the surge in rates to drive a

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Is e-Commerce Still an Existential Threat?

Summary Prior to the pandemic, e-Commerce growth had been outpacing brick-and-mortar sales by 10 percentage points. That differential spiked to 40 points at the onset of the pandemic and then fell sharply in the following year. We’re of the mind that e-Commerce penetration is likely to head higher from this point forward, and we built a framework that assesses the vulnerability of 60 consumer stocks. Amazon added an average of 20 million square feet to

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"UP-TO-DATA" PODCAST​

What Makes Consumer Stocks Tick? Three New Interactive Dashboards

We built 3 new interactive dashboards to (i) add insight to your investment process, and (ii) save you time!  “What Makes Them Tick?” lets you see how 125 stocks respond to 24 macro variables.  It tells you how each retailer respond to supply chain pressure, how each leisure name reacts to labor conditions, etc. “Does Macro Matter?” lets you sort returns based on hundreds of macro conditions.  Sort by alpha, “hit rate” or spread for any macro condition.  “How They Behave” analyzes the correlation of…

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The Consumer: What Lies Ahead? H2 and Beyond

The consumer is in an awkward spot.  Real disposable income is in negative territory — a rare sight.  PCE has held up, however, due to OBBB benefits and a declining savings rate.  Some think the savings rate is a red flag… we see it as yellow.  Consumer stocks have been a minefield.  The sector has felt irrelevant in an AI world, and sales and earnings trends have lagged the broader market… despite a shot in the arm from tax refunds.  We think the consumer will…

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Consumer Stocks: Quantifying the Crosscurrents

The consumer is perceived to be the stalwart of the US economy, but it’s more nuanced than that.   After all, the two largest consumer markets — housing and autos — have been floundering.  Those pockets of weakness have given oxygen to other areas of consumption.  So long as that’s the case, the status quo can prevail.  To assess what lays ahead, we quantify the macro crosscurrents acting upon the consumer.  We also offer an outlook for global brands, retail stocks, consumer staples, leisure, housing and…

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Consumer-oscopy: Are Consumers Fit Enough to Sustain Spending?

Rubinson Research is now four years old.  We were more optimistic than most for the first three years and we’ve been more cautious than most for the past year.  We’re not betting against the consumer, but our sense is that companies (and some investors) are taking the consumer for granted.  We always stick to the math, and absent a major uptick in employment, the outlook isn’t terribly inspiring.  This 30-minute webinar is chock-full of thought-provoking data.

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The Consumer: Puts and Takes for 2026… and 2027

We’ve spent a lot of time trying to understand how the consumer will behave in 2026 and 2027.  Population growth will be anemic, job growth is already weak, and the risk associated with AI is on the come.  The OBBB will serve as a counterweight, but it’ll be more of a sugar high than a panacea.  We think retailers are the best bet in consumer-land due to (i) elevated tax refunds, (ii) a rate environment that favors goods over services, and (iii) the global brand-emic.

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Consumer Stocks: Cutting Through the Fog

The consumer has been a juggernaut, but the math doesn’t add up.  Employment, the engine of consumption, has stalled.  It’s not because of AI — that risk is still in front of us.  The high-end has been driving PCE, but the “wealth effect” is probably not as durable as some suggest.  Our math says a 2% change in home values is worth as much as a 10% move in the S&P.  We are cautious on leisure.  It makes sense to own retailers during a brand-emic.

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