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Broad Insights. Deep Analysis.

All Reports

The Wealth Effect: A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy?

Summary Points We estimate that household wealth is down by ~$8 trillion since the year began and investors are wondering whether that will put pressure on consumption trends. After all, the consumer is already feeling a pinch from surging gas prices, broad-based inflation, rising mortgage rates and tough comparisons. In this report we assess whether the consumer can tolerate a drop in wealth or if it’ll put them over the edge. We measure the wealth

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Labor Supply and Demand, And What It Means for the Stocks

Summary Labor markets are among the tightest on record with nearly two jobs available for every unemployed person. Part of the tightness is attributable to strong demand and part can be ascribed to scant supply. Real demand for goods and services is 5% higher than it was in 2019 even though there are (2)% fewer people to get the jobs done. Our view is that nominal PCE can grow strongly in 2022, but that surging

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Valuation – What’s Priced In?

Summary Consumer discretionary stocks have come under pressure in recent months, and we want to know what’s priced in. We use a three-pronged approach to assess valuations at the individual stock level: (i) we analyze how consensus revenue expectations compare to ‘normal’, (ii) we estimate company-level operating leverage, and (iii) we use historical multiples to help us understand what type of beat/miss is being priced in. Consumer Durables: Consensus estimates call for companies in the

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Housing: Feeling Gravity’s Pull

Summary Most categories of consumption are in an over-bought or under-bought position. Housing has a foot in each camp. Over the past two years, home sales were a million units above trend, but coming into the pandemic sales were 3 million units below trend. Demographics are likely to offer some support from this point forward, but the direction of mortgage rates will probably rule the day. We expect the surge in rates to drive a

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Is e-Commerce Still an Existential Threat?

Summary Prior to the pandemic, e-Commerce growth had been outpacing brick-and-mortar sales by 10 percentage points. That differential spiked to 40 points at the onset of the pandemic and then fell sharply in the following year. We’re of the mind that e-Commerce penetration is likely to head higher from this point forward, and we built a framework that assesses the vulnerability of 60 consumer stocks. Amazon added an average of 20 million square feet to

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The Low-End Consumer: Modeling What Lays Ahead

Summary In our inaugural report we assessed whether the consumer would buckle under pressure or power through. We concluded that the tailwinds are strong enough to enable solid mid-single digit consumption growth in 2022. This report focuses on how that growth might look across the income spectrum with a focus on the low-end consumer. We built a few models to help frame our outlook for the low end. One tracks monthly spending for ~30 categories

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"UP-TO-DATA" PODCAST​

The Consumer: Puts and Takes for 2026… and 2027

We’ve spent a lot of time trying to understand how the consumer will behave in 2026 and 2027.  Population growth will be anemic, job growth is already weak, and the risk associated with AI is on the come.  The OBBB will serve as a counterweight, but it’ll be more of a sugar high than a panacea.  We think retailers are the best bet in consumer-land due to (i) elevated tax refunds, (ii) a rate environment that favors goods over services, and (iii) the global brand-emic.

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Consumer Stocks: Cutting Through the Fog

The consumer has been a juggernaut, but the math doesn’t add up.  Employment, the engine of consumption, has stalled.  It’s not because of AI — that risk is still in front of us.  The high-end has been driving PCE, but the “wealth effect” is probably not as durable as some suggest.  Our math says a 2% change in home values is worth as much as a 10% move in the S&P.  We are cautious on leisure.  It makes sense to own retailers during a brand-emic.

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Positioning Portfolios for a Soft Patch

We’ve been expecting the consumer to hit a soft patch, and recent employment data have made that outcome more likely.  Fiscal stimulus and rate cuts will help stave off a bigger issue, but portfolios might still need to be reoriented.  We think rate-sensitive names will continue to work — we’re especially fond of housing-related stocks.  And, we built three frameworks to identify stocks that can bridge a gap.  They identify issues with (i) pricing power, (ii) asset-light models, and (iii) good shock absorbers.

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The Consumer: Deciphering the Data

This webinar details our outlook for the consumer.  H2 ’25 will be turbulent due to a lopsided employment picture, incomes that are not as strong as they appear, an immigration headwind, collateral damage from student debt repayment, and tariffs.  We expect the consumer to recover in early ’26 due to stimulus, but investors might want to be prepared for a choppy ride.  We recommend finding stocks with pricing power and bulletproof business models.  We introduce a couple of frameworks to help chart the course.

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Consumer Headwinds and Tailwinds for ’25 and ’26

There’s a lot going on in consumer land, and this webinar measures the headwinds and tailwinds facing the consumer in 2025 and 2026.  Late last year we grew concerned that the consumer was off kilter — employment and spending trends were unbalanced, and we were concerned that policy would dampen spending growth.  Now that fiscal stimulus is in the works, our outlook has turned more neutral.  There’s lots of math in this presentation, especially as it pertains to policy — immigration, tariffs, and fiscal stimulus. …

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It’s Not Just Tariffs. Where We Stand

We’ve been cautious on the consumer for the past six months.  It’s not just about tariffs.  Employment growth is lopsided, PCE growth has been of low quality, immigration will soon begin to weigh on aggregate demand, the credit impulse is muted, the “wealth effect” is reversing, and real wage growth is already slowing.  Tariffs are a headwind, but they don’t anchor our view.  This 30-minute webinar walks through a ton of useful data.

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