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Government and Consumption Tied at the Hip. A Deep Dive into Student Debt

It’s almost impossible to have a discussion about the consumer these days without a thorough understanding of government policy. Our recent reports and webinars have touched on tariffs, immigration and fiscal policy. This report focuses on household balance sheets with a particular emphasis on student debt. Government and the consumer are tied at the hip. Transfer payments have been accelerating and are adding a full point to personal income growth. Government employment has been responsible

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A More Neutral Stance on the Consumer Puts the Onus on Stock Selection. Our Consumer Beacon Has Been a Good Guide

Key Points: Rubinson Research has been in business for a little over three years. We were super bullish on the consumer in 2022, 2023 and most of 2024. We turned cautious last fall, but we’re striking a more neutral tone today. Join us for a webinar this Thursday to discuss the findings of this report and many other subjects. We model the risk posed by tariffs from the top down and the bottom up. Figures

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Immigration: How and When Will It Affect Employment and Aggregate Demand?

Key Points: Immigration was among the markets primary concerns before tariffs stole the show. We think it’ll re-emerge as a key talking point before too long. Immigration has been contributing almost a full percentage point to population growth, triple its normal contribution. We analyze border crossings, work permit applications, and state-level employment dynamics to understand the effect reduced immigration might have on employment and aggregate demand. Traditional labor market surveys do not do a good

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Consumer Stocks: There’s No Place Like Home

Key Points: “Liberation Day” sparked a dramatic selloff, but we think there are other reasons to be concerned about the consumer. Employment growth is lopsided, PCE growth has been of low quality, immigration will soon begin to weigh on aggregate demand, real wages are already slowing, and the “wealth effect” is reversing. The market’s knee-jerk reaction was to snap up consumer staples. We think housing-related stocks are the better bet. The existing home market has

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The Consumer: Slower Spending, Shifting Priorities

Key Points: Companies have begun to signal that 2025 is off to a rough start. We’ve heard rumblings of a weaker consumer before, but our math said they would power through, and they did. This time feels different. The effects of immigration and DOGE on the job market have yet to take hold. We see a (0.5)% headwind to PCE from immigration and a (0.2)% impact from DOGE. On a probability-weighted basis, we see a

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Amazon: Do Retail Margins Have Room to Run? Do AWS Data Centers Pencil Out?

Key Points: A year ago, we penned a report on Amazon called “Squeezing Blood from a Stone”. The implication was that after years of spending aggressively, Amazon was determined to increase the productivity of its existing asset base. The theme applied equally to the retail business and AWS, but Amazon now appears to be embarking on a new investment cycle. We dive headfirst into the fundamentals of Amazon’s retail business and its AWS arm to

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"UP-TO-DATA" PODCAST​

Consumer Headwinds and Tailwinds for ’25 and ’26

There’s a lot going on in consumer land, and this webinar measures the headwinds and tailwinds facing the consumer in 2025 and 2026.  Late last year we grew concerned that the consumer was off kilter — employment and spending trends were unbalanced, and we were concerned that policy would dampen spending growth.  Now that fiscal stimulus is in the works, our outlook has turned more neutral.  There’s lots of math in this presentation, especially as it pertains to policy — immigration, tariffs, and fiscal stimulus. …

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It’s Not Just Tariffs. Where We Stand

We’ve been cautious on the consumer for the past six months.  It’s not just about tariffs.  Employment growth is lopsided, PCE growth has been of low quality, immigration will soon begin to weigh on aggregate demand, the credit impulse is muted, the “wealth effect” is reversing, and real wage growth is already slowing.  Tariffs are a headwind, but they don’t anchor our view.  This 30-minute webinar walks through a ton of useful data.

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The Consumer’s Vital Signs. Tail Risk?

We hosted a timely webinar that outlined a few tail risks.  Employment growth is being driven by acyclical sectors like government and health care.  Both of these are under a microscope.  Job gains are heavily skewed to large firms with over 500 employees.  That adds risk to the equation.  Immigrants have also been driving the train, but for how long? Tail risk is also discernible within PCE.  Obscure categories are growing twice as fast as “bankable” categories.  Have a listen!

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Tractor Supply: Without Peer. Insights from Hal Lawton, CEO

Hal Lawton joins a growing list of CEOs that’ve graced us with their presence.  He shared key insights on our podcast.  We talked about how a tight housing market pushed Millennials into TSCO’s catchment area.  We talked about TSCO’s 7% market share, and the fact that outsized comps were driven by transactions, not ticket.  TSCO has no direct peer — that means it doesn’t have to share its slice of the market with “like” competitors or fall prey to their mistakes.  Give a listen!

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Webinar: The Consumer Could Surprise in 2025

We hosted a webinar to review the state of the consumer and to detail why 2025 might hold a few surprises.  We dive into the labor markets with a focus on immigration; we assess the implications of other policies such as tariffs and taxes; we explore household balance sheets to understand how wealth and leverage might influence consumer spending.  Our take is that a softening consumer will impact the interest rate environment, and that in turn, can have meaningful implications for stock selection.  The slides…

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Brinker’s Secret Sauce. Insights from the CFO

Brinker has been on a tear.  Same store sales have been ripping even as other restaurants are struggling.  We talk with CFO Mika Ware who has a unique perspective on the company’s turnaround.  It’s a classic case of blocking and tackling — slimming down the menu, simplifying recipes, improving standards, and killer marketing that’s informed by insights and data.  It sounds like Brinker has more work to do at Chili’s, and it might be able to replicate that success with other banners.

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