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Broad Insights. Deep Analysis.

All Reports

The Consumer: Slower Spending, Shifting Priorities

Key Points: Companies have begun to signal that 2025 is off to a rough start. We’ve heard rumblings of a weaker consumer before, but our math said they would power through, and they did. This time feels different. The effects of immigration and DOGE on the job market have yet to take hold. We see a (0.5)% headwind to PCE from immigration and a (0.2)% impact from DOGE. On a probability-weighted basis, we see a

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Amazon: Do Retail Margins Have Room to Run? Do AWS Data Centers Pencil Out?

Key Points: A year ago, we penned a report on Amazon called “Squeezing Blood from a Stone”. The implication was that after years of spending aggressively, Amazon was determined to increase the productivity of its existing asset base. The theme applied equally to the retail business and AWS, but Amazon now appears to be embarking on a new investment cycle. We dive headfirst into the fundamentals of Amazon’s retail business and its AWS arm to

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The Consumer: How Will They Fund Future Spending? A Look at the Credit Impulse, Among Other Things

Key Points: Over the past five years, the consumer has been unflappable. After such a strong showing, we might expect fatigue to set in, but the spending data is actually getting stronger, not weaker. We want to know if this performance is sustainable. To that end, we analyze how consumers might fund future spending growth. We dig into their sources of funds, including labor income, savings, and wealth, but our focus is on the credit

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The Labor Market: Navigating the Noise

Key Points: Assessing the labor market has been like nailing Jell-O to the wall. Revisions, immigration and falling survey response rates have confounded the data, making the task of forecasting even more complicated than normal. In this report, we aim to navigate the noise using unconventional analyses and a ton of academic research. Our first task is to determine the underlying trend in monthly payrolls. Without that, it’s hard to anchor a forecast. We use

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Leisure Stocks: Experiences Outflanking Things. Will it Last?

Key Points: Consumers have been prioritizing experiences over things. The pandemic upended everything, but that theme is now back in full swing. Leisure stocks have been on a roll as a result. They’ve outperformed the market by 15% over the past year and 60% over the past two years. This report explores the fundamental and tactical appeal of those stocks. The secular outlook for leisure demand is strong. Leisure spending over-indexes to high-end consumers, and

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The Consumer Feels a Little Off Kilter Heading into 2025

Key points: It wasn’t long ago that economists were bracing for a hard landing. Today, the markets are having a party. The consumer accounts for 70% of GDP, and we think they’re a bit off kilter. While growth has been good, we find that gains in both the labor market and PCE have been narrowly focused, and that doesn’t inspire confidence. Labor markets are in flux – demand for labor has already slowed and immigration

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"UP-TO-DATA" PODCAST​

A Conversation with Carol Tome, CEO of UPS

Yesterday, we caught up with Carol Tome, the CEO of UPS.  We covered a lot of ground … as UPS typically does!  We talked about the state of the global supply chain, the shift between goods and services, the de minimis rule, tariffs, UPS’ relationship with Amazon, the labor market, driverless vehicles, drones, AI, and more.  Click the link to view our 20-minute interview.  So far, we’ve hosted the CEOs of Delta, Home Depot, and UPS.  There’s more to come.  Sign up for our podcast…

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The Pros and Cons of Betting on the Low-End Consumer

We’ve been getting a lot of questions from clients about the low-end consumer, so we assembled a deck of charts to walk through the pros and cons of betting on the low-end.  There are a lot of variables to consider, and we walk through a chunk of them on this podcast, including job-finding prospects, wage growth, SNAP benefits, tariffs, interest rates, and stock price performance.  As always, feel free to reach out with questions.

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The Consumer Is at a Crossroads: Entering a New Phase

We hosted a webinar reviewing the changing landscape for the US consumer.  We are entering a new phase and see weaker spending growth ahead.  This has significant implications for portfolio weightings.  We have lightened up on our exposure to leisure stocks and are instead recommending clients over-weight rate-sensitive durables like housing, autos, and RVs.  We assess the odds of a recession emerging and take questions from clients.

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A Conversation with Ted Decker, CEO of Home Depot

Today we caught up with Ted Decker, the CEO of Home Depot.  We talked about the health of the consumer, the state of the housing market, the “lock-in” effect, AI, and more.  I asked how long the hangover in COVID-friendly categories like BBQ grills, outdoor furniture and washing machines might last.  He compared the dynamic to a hurricane, which made a lot of sense to me.  Home Depot has seen plenty of hurricanes over time, and they’re using those experiences to inform buying decisions.  This…

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A Conversation with Ed Bastian, CEO of Delta Airlines

Conversations with CEO/CFOs:  We added a new feature to our “Up-to-Data” podcast series. This week’s issue features a 30-minute conversation with Ed Bastian, the CEO of Delta Airlines.  Ed has led Delta’s employees, customers and shareholders through some turbulent times.  In the process, he and the rest of the Delta team have built trust with customers (empathy), employees (no furloughs), and shareholders (no dilution).  We talk about the state of the consumer, the outlook for growth in the airline industry, the potential for AI to…

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Covering the Waterfront. Coming Soon: Conversations with Corporate Execs

This installment of our “Up-to-Data” podcast is more comprehensive than most.  We take a step back to see what the latest data are telling us about the consumer.  We cover the labor market, excess savings, the wealth effect, goods vs. services, household balance sheets, inventory dynamics, the housing sector, and leisure. Coming soon: Conversations with Corporate Execs.  Many of our future podcasts will feature interviews with corporate executives.  We’ll be talking to them about the consumer overall and trends in their business.  Our first conversation…

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